• Open Beta Client Performance

    I picked up a Palit GTX460 Sonic Platinum 1GB last week to test out Square-Enix's recommended video card in a variety of configurations since it seems to be the soup du jour that a lot of people are looking into for FFXIV. This particular GTX460 weighs in with an 800MHz core, 1600MHz shader clock, and 4000MHz memory.

    The system configurations the GTX460 was tested in are as follows:

    First system:

    Intel Core i7 860 (2.8GHz stock, 4.2GHz OC)
    Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD7
    8GB DDR3-1600
    Intel X25-M 80GB
    Windows 7 Professional 64-bit

    Second system:

    Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 (2.93GHz stock, 3.7GHz OC)
    eVGA 680i SLI
    8GB DDR2-1066
    Intel X25-M 80GB
    Windows 7 Professional 64-bit

    The X6800, for those that don't remember, is essentially a Core 2 Duo E7500 with an additional 1MB L2 cache (4MB total) on 65nm instead of 45nm and has an unlocked multiplier.

    And lastly, our third system:

    AMD Phenom II x3 720BE (2.8GHz stock, 3.8GHz OC)
    MSI 790FX-GD70
    8GB DDR3-1600
    Intel X25-M 80GB
    Windows 7 Professional 64-bit

    In each case, the X25-M was secure erased back to its factory new condition, Windows was then cleanly installed and patched, and all the latest drivers for each system were installed. The video card driver used for this test was NVIDIA's 258.96 with all settings left on stock.

    The first table shows the results from the Official FFXIV Benchmark tool results for the various configurations with the GTX460 installed (scores at stock speeds bolded):

    2.8GHz 2.93GHz 3.7GHz 3.8GHz 4.2GHz
    Intel Core i7 860 (quad-core) 2920 - - - 2969
    Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 (dual-core) - 2491 2635 - -
    AMD Phenom II x3 720BE (tri-core) 2717 - - 2909 -

    The second table shows the results of my hand-run benchmark, running the same course for each test which started in Limsa Lominsa's Adventurer's Guild, down a short ways past Bearded Rock, and then back along the same path. The course takes a little over 8 minutes per run.

    The HIGH settings used were:

    Display Mode: Fullscreen
    Window Size: 1920x1080
    Multisampling: 16xQ CSAA
    Buffer Size: Resolution
    Shadow Detail: Highest
    Texture Quality: High
    Texture Filtering: Highest
    AO: Off
    DoF: Off

    i7 860 2.8GHz i7 860 4.2GHz X6800 2.93GHz X6800 3.7GHz 720BE 2.8GHz 720BE 3.8GHz
    Average FPS 41.7 49.8 27.9 30.5 32.6 41.1
    Minimum FPS 21.7 28.2 11.7 12.3 13.4 17.5
    Average GPU 77.2% 89.8% 51.2% 52.3% 59.2% 73.3%
    Average CPU 53.0% 55.1% 90.3% 90.8% 70.2% 67.2%

    Unfortunately, average CPU usage doesn't paint a real picture as it's possible for the average to hide a pegged CPU. For that, we need the graphs which will come at a later time (yes, I fail at Excel).

    I can't say I was very impressed with the results for Core 2 Duo. Looking at the average framerate, it appears playable but I found the dive in framerate in various spots in Limsa and at Bearded Rock maddening. I can only imagine what a Dynamis situation might be like. If I was on C2D, I would seriously consider upgrading to i7 right about now.

    I know some of you will be thinking you're going to get away with playing at lower settings to lessen the stress on the system so I tried that, too.

    The HIGH settings can be found above.

    The LOW settings used were:

    Display Mode: Fullscreen
    Window Size: 1920x1080
    Multisampling: No AA
    Buffer Size: Resolution
    Shadow Detail: Lowest
    Texture Quality: Low
    Texture Filtering: Lowest
    AO: Off
    DoF: Off

    i7 860 2.8GHz X6800 2.93GHz 720BE 2.8GHz
    Average FPS HIGH 41.7 27.9 32.6
    Average FPS LOW 40.2 25.6 33.4
    Minimum FPS HIGH 21.7 11.7 13.4
    Minimum FPS LOW 17.8 8.9 12.3
    Average GPU HIGH 77.2% 51.2% 59.2%
    Average GPU LOW 59.1% 37.4% 44.3%

    Yes, you see correctly. On the two Intel systems, changing all settings to their lowest while still maintaining 1920x1080 resolution actually reduces performance. I ran both benchmarks twice before hitting my head against a wall. At least the AMD system seemed to behave more rationally in that regard.

    Finally, I know some of you are going to ask about 1280x720. To be honest, I have little interest in 1280x720 resolution but I did run the benchmark a couple times on the Core 2 X6800 system to see if I could do something about the framerate. Since we see better (or at least equivalent) performance with the HIGH settings, they were used for both 1920x1080 and 1280x720. I tossed a 1280x720 test with "Buffer Size: Double" in there just for fun.

    1920x1080 1280x720 1280x720 Buffer Size: Double
    Average FPS 27.9 26.6 25.6
    Minimum FPS 11.7 11.5 10.5
    Average GPU 51.2% 31.9% 69.2%

    Overall, I am very impressed with the GTX460's performance in the i7. It does appear to be a nice little workhorse GPU but a dual-core system, be it a Core 2 Duo or an Athlon/Phenom dual-core, is going to have an incredibly tough time extracting performance from it. The i3 might faire a little better but I start to get sleepy looking at anything below i5.

    There is still plenty of time between now and launch and I believe there is a lot more performance that can be squeezed out of the client if only SE's programmers are able. There are places where performance inexplicably takes a nosedive. If SE can address those, it will definitely improve everyone's experience.

    Update: Added the chart below to highlight the performance of a $250 GTX460 versus a ~$500 Sapphire 5870 2GB Toxic.

    i7 860 2.8GHz + GTX460 i7 860 2.8GHz + 5870 i7 860 4.2GHz + GTX460 i7 860 4.2GHz + 5870
    Average FPS 41.7 44.6 49.8 52.6
    Minimum FPS 21.7 22.3 28.2 31.1
    Average GPU 77.2% 58.7% 89.8% 70.7%
    Average CPU 53.0% 48.5% 55.1% 45.1%

    The overclocked GTX460 matches a stock 5870 in performance though the 5870 felt like it provided an overall smoother experience. Not bad for a card that's about half the price, however.

    Comments 24 Comments
    1. ace-mp4's Avatar
      Hi, I just got a GTX 470 recently, attached to my old system with a core 2 duo... From your tests, it looks like FPS is severely bottle-necked by the CPU (min FPS). I was wondering if you know the difference between getting an i5 or i7? Thanks.
    1. Validas's Avatar
      Excellent comparison/write-up with very interesting results!

      Looking at all the numbers I would have expected a bit better with that i7 chip at 4.2 paired with a GTX460; that's some serious power. This leads me to agree there is still quite a bit of software tweaking to be done to get FFXIV to run more smoothly, at least in select areas of the game.

      I spent a good amount of time in the open beta over the long weekend; exploring all 3 starting cities. The only area that yielded an unexpected amount of FPS loss thus far was in Gridania and the surrounding areas. Granted this could have been due to a number of factors including server population and player congregation at any given point.
      Regardless though, even in parts where I was seemingly the only player in the vicinity things seemed much more choppy than in similar situations within the other two starting cities.

      I am aware that my computer is less then ideal to be making any kind of comparison (AMD Athlon X2 2.75ghz-OC'd, 9600GT, 3gig RAM), just making observational example that S-E's got some room for improvement regarding their performance coding.
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by ace-mp4 View Post
      Hi, I just got a GTX 470 recently, attached to my old system with a core 2 duo... From your tests, it looks like FPS is severely bottle-necked by the CPU (min FPS). I was wondering if you know the difference between getting an i5 or i7? Thanks.
      The only i5 processors that I would look into at the moment are the i5 750 or i5 760 as they are the only quad-core i5s available. The other i5 processors are dual-core with hyperthreading and you want actual physical cores, not logical cores. (source: http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollecti...rketSegment=DT )

      If I was going to get an Intel processor, I'd go for the i7 930. It is pretty much the equivalent of my i7 860 and you can overclock the heck out of it if you so desire. Note that Intel's Sandy Bridge processors are due out at the end of this year / the beginning of next year and they're looking very nice. I think Anandtech put them at about 15% faster, clock-for-clock, than Lynnfield. Without details on Intel's LGA-2011 processors which are due in the second half on 2011, I'd look closely at the i5 2600K or i5 2500K depending on how that smaller L3 cache (8MB on the 2600, 6MB on the 2500) does or doesn't affect benchmarks. Note that if you have any real desire to overclock, you're going to want one of the 2X00K models because Intel is going to clamp down on overclocking on the others. No idea if companies will be able to work around this with BIOS mods.

      The later we get in the year, the less I can recommend the i7 930 with a new architecture on the way but the i7 930, 920, and 860 are probably my all-time favorite processors due to their amazing overclocking potential which pays off in real computing gains.
    1. Ayelwen's Avatar
      Alecrast, you amaze me with your knowledge... I know alot of people gospel the act of making a computer from pieces, which I believe myself able to do.. but I want liquid cooled for overclocking... and I dont want to that myself >.> so.. looking at pre-made machines... what do you think of this:


      Specifications:
      Windows 7 Home Premium

      Processor & Chipset:
      Intel Core i7-930
      8mb Smart Cache, 2.80GHz
      Intel® X58 Express chipset with ICH10R (I/O Controller Hub 10 RAID)

      Memory:
      12 GB (6 sticks of @GB ram) DDR3 1333 SDRAM


      Cooling:
      Liquid Cooled

      Storage:
      1.5TB SATA 7200RPM, up to 4 drives supported

      Video:
      NVidia GeForce GTX 470
      "MB can hold up to 3 PCIE 2.0 x16 cards"

      Audio:
      Integrated 7.1 channel

      LAN:
      Dual gigabit LAN
      "I understand the benfit of having a gigabit, but whats the point of having 2?"

      Power & Compliance:
      750W
      PC2001
    1. ace-mp4's Avatar
      Thanks Alecrast! So to confirm what I read, you're suggesting to wait for the Sandy Bridge processors, or if not, the i7 930 (good for overclocking, although I don't intend to overclock).
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by ace-mp4 View Post
      Thanks Alecrast! So to confirm what I read, you're suggesting to wait for the Sandy Bridge processors, or if not, the i7 930 (good for overclocking, although I don't intend to overclock).
      Yep, if you can wait, do wait. If not, go for it. You won't be disappointed with the i7 930 if you're upgrading from something older like a C2D.
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by Ayelwen View Post
      Alecrast, you amaze me with your knowledge... I know alot of people gospel the act of making a computer from pieces, which I believe myself able to do.. but I want liquid cooled for overclocking... and I dont want to that myself >.> so.. looking at pre-made machines... what do you think of this:


      Specifications:
      Windows 7 Home Premium

      Processor & Chipset:
      Intel Core i7-930
      8mb Smart Cache, 2.80GHz
      Intel® X58 Express chipset with ICH10R (I/O Controller Hub 10 RAID)

      Memory:
      12 GB (6 sticks of @GB ram) DDR3 1333 SDRAM


      Cooling:
      Liquid Cooled

      Storage:
      1.5TB SATA 7200RPM, up to 4 drives supported

      Video:
      NVidia GeForce GTX 470
      "MB can hold up to 3 PCIE 2.0 x16 cards"

      Audio:
      Integrated 7.1 channel

      LAN:
      Dual gigabit LAN
      "I understand the benfit of having a gigabit, but whats the point of having 2?"

      Power & Compliance:
      750W
      PC2001
      I think the system specs are fine. How much are they trying to charge you for it would be my question. I would argue against purchasing a water-cooled system versus doing it yourself a lot more than I would an air-cooled system just because air-cooled systems are typically "no maintenance" - you keep the dust blown out of it and forget about it. Water-cooled systems have more upkeep involved so you should really know what you're doing. Plus, given that the i7 930 will reach 3.8GHz without any real effort with some decent air cooling, it kind of negates the need for water-cooling unless you're trying to do something very extreme (4.2GHz+).

      Given the choice between spending my money on an air-cooled system with a SSD or a water-cooled system with a HDD, I'd take the system with the SSD and toss in a HDD for bulk storage.

      As for dual-gigabit LAN, it's not really necessary for the average home user. There are a variety of things you can use it for, of course, but most people don't. You can take the 2 NICs and make them work together for increased bandwidth or for redundancy; this is typically referred to as teaming/trunking/bonding/port channel/link aggregation, etc. You could also set your box up as a router and share your connection but that's better left to a router/switch unless you're running something more robust than Windows.
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by Validas View Post
      Excellent comparison/write-up with very interesting results!

      Looking at all the numbers I would have expected a bit better with that i7 chip at 4.2 paired with a GTX460; that's some serious power. This leads me to agree there is still quite a bit of software tweaking to be done to get FFXIV to run more smoothly, at least in select areas of the game.

      I spent a good amount of time in the open beta over the long weekend; exploring all 3 starting cities. The only area that yielded an unexpected amount of FPS loss thus far was in Gridania and the surrounding areas. Granted this could have been due to a number of factors including server population and player congregation at any given point.
      Regardless though, even in parts where I was seemingly the only player in the vicinity things seemed much more choppy than in similar situations within the other two starting cities.

      I am aware that my computer is less then ideal to be making any kind of comparison (AMD Athlon X2 2.75ghz-OC'd, 9600GT, 3gig RAM), just making observational example that S-E's got some room for improvement regarding their performance coding.
      There are places in Limsa where you can go touch your nose to the wall that are (relatively) far away from other players but still the framerate sags down into the teens, as if the video card is busy trying to render objects that you cannot see. That, to me, says that the game engine's scene management could use a little work (culling techniques like z-occlusion, view frustrum, or backface culling come to mind but I'm not a rendering expert so there are probably better techniques available). I think they'll get it sorted out; I just hope it is sooner rather than later.

      All that aside, however, I am pretty impressed with the GTX460's performance. I updated the article with a side-by-side comparison of the same i7 860 with an ATI 5870 in it. The numbers are from the last CB client but it's still interesting to see. I'll be updating the table with numbers from the current client tonight.
    1. DeadRiser's Avatar
      @Alecrast
      i desperately need your help lol ok so this is a pc i was looking at, i need a combination of school (mostly bcuz of mom lol(:gotta love her) and gaming... anywho

      HP Elite desktop: AMD Phenom™ II quad-core processor; 8GB DDR3 memory; Blu-ray-enabled DL DVD±RW/CD-RW drive; 1TB hard drive; ATI Radeon HD 5450 series graphics; 15-in-1 media reader; built-in wireless LAN; Windows 7 Home Premium

      i looked at the computer itself at best buy and here's the right spec: AMD Phenom II X4 quad-core.. and later i will update the graphics card when able to. i just mostly wanna enjoy the game, doesnt necessarily need to be highest graphics on.
      Please and thanks for your help :P
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by DeadRiser View Post
      @Alecrast
      i desperately need your help lol ok so this is a pc i was looking at, i need a combination of school (mostly bcuz of mom lol(:gotta love her) and gaming... anywho

      HP Elite desktop: AMD Phenom™ II quad-core processor; 8GB DDR3 memory; Blu-ray-enabled DL DVD±RW/CD-RW drive; 1TB hard drive; ATI Radeon HD 5450 series graphics; 15-in-1 media reader; built-in wireless LAN; Windows 7 Home Premium

      i looked at the computer itself at best buy and here's the right spec: AMD Phenom II X4 quad-core.. and later i will update the graphics card when able to. i just mostly wanna enjoy the game, doesnt necessarily need to be highest graphics on.
      Please and thanks for your help :P
      A lot of 5450s are passively cooled. They're definitely not gaming cards by any stretch of the imagination. I wouldn't want to run FFXIV on it due to the video card. The processor is fine. If it were me, I'd prefer a 1055T or better to an X4, however.
    1. DeadRiser's Avatar
      @Alecrast
      i see what you're talking about... ok one more time...
      ASUS DESKTOP
      Windows 7 Home Premium; AMD Phenom™ II X6 processor 1035T; 8GB memory and 1TB hard drive; ATI Radeon 5750 (1G i think)

      please be honest, even though you always are :P lol
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by DeadRiser View Post
      @Alecrast
      i see what you're talking about... ok one more time...
      ASUS DESKTOP
      Windows 7 Home Premium; AMD Phenom™ II X6 processor 1035T; 8GB memory and 1TB hard drive; ATI Radeon 5750 (1G i think)

      please be honest, even though you always are :P lol
      For gaming, between the 1035T and x4 965, I'd get the x4 965. The x6 line doesn't really become appealing to me until the 1055T which I would overclock. OEMs like HP typically make it difficult if not impossible to overclock. ASUS might be a little more flexible in that regard but no promises. The 1035T is extremely difficult to find in retail channels - it looks to be marketed mainly for OEMs so it's hard to get a good read on what that processor is capable of in terms of overclocking.

      The 5750 is certainly a lot better than the 5450. Is there is any way you can get to a GTX460 (even if it's the 768MB version, not the 1GB)? The GTX460 is really the cheapest go-to card for FFXIV, in my opinion. Everyone's sense of what's playable and enjoyable is different but I was very impressed with the GTX460's performance - it was only a few FPS behind a card twice its cost.

      For reference, here's a quick and dirty GPU guide. It doesn't tell the whole story, of course, but it's great for at-a-glance comparisons: http://www.videocardbenchmark.net/high_end_gpus.html
    1. DeadRiser's Avatar
      hm i prlly can be able to get the GTX460.. i just dont know where at, or how to put it in myself
    1. Ayelwen's Avatar
      How to install:

      Video results for installing PCIE cards

      You can check a few sites:

      TigerDirect
      PCMall
      NewEgg
    1. Jubei's Avatar
      lots of good infos here, thank you. have you tested the 860 with Hyperthreading enabled? I am not really sure if i should get an I5 760 or I7 860/870..since the i5 is much cheaper and also more power efficient..if you could just tell me if Hyperthreading is worth it for FFXIV?

      I just know that the game uses the crystal engine which was made for the PS3 and which was used in FF XIII, and the PS3 has 7 +1 cores, so i can assume that hyperthreading could be useful, usually the people with I7 also have a better score in the benchmark than people with I5, but i would really like to know from a reliable source.

      Maybe you could do one more little test with hyperthreading disabled? Would be really grateful.
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by Jubei View Post
      lots of good infos here, thank you. have you tested the 860 with Hyperthreading enabled? I am not really sure if i should get an I5 760 or I7 860/870..since the i5 is much cheaper and also more power efficient..if you could just tell me if Hyperthreading is worth it for FFXIV?

      I just know that the game uses the crystal engine which was made for the PS3 and which was used in FF XIII, and the PS3 has 7 +1 cores, so i can assume that hyperthreading could be useful, usually the people with I7 also have a better score in the benchmark than people with I5, but i would really like to know from a reliable source.

      Maybe you could do one more little test with hyperthreading disabled? Would be really grateful.
      I did a few passes with hyperthreading off and on for my previous article and there's no difference in performance with it either way (and so I mainly left them out). This is demonstrated in my test with only 2 physical cores active on the i7 860 and again with hyperthreading enabled for what Windows thinks is 4 processors and the performance was almost identical ( See test #1 and test #3).

      The results of the test above also mean that you want an i5 with 4 actual cores (which the i5 760 has) and not 2C/2T like most of the other i3/i5s. Processor specs are readily available over at http://ark.intel.com
    1. Ayelwen's Avatar
      While I read that page you just linked, are you saying that i5 is better than i7 (atleast when it comes to ffxiv)?
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by Ayelwen View Post
      While I read that page you just linked, are you saying that i5 is better than i7 (atleast when it comes to ffxiv)?
      So I was thinking about this a little bit this morning and, interestingly, when I look back on my results with 2 cores versus 4 on i7 860 using a 5870, I don't see much of a performance difference aside from the fact that CPU utilization is much higher when only 2 cores enabled. This might be due to micro-architecture changes between Core 2 and Nehalem (i3/i5/i7)... or it might be due to some difference between the GTX460 and the 5870, how they interact with the rest of the system, and drivers. Tonight, I am going to put the GTX460 back in my i7 860 system and bench 2 versus 4 cores to see if there is no difference in performance, the same as with the ATI 5870. It could be that i3/i5/i7 dual-core is sufficient for full performance whereas Core 2 Duo is not. This also means I'm going to have to run the same test on the 720BE with 2 versus 3 cores. It's clear the 720BE already takes a large performance hit compared to i7 just because of the architecture but it will be interesting to see if anything is lost when moving from 3 to 2 cores which will paint a good picture for all the dual-core Athlon/Phenom users.

      But to answer your question specifically, when processor is best really depends what you intend on doing with it. As a very general rule of thumb, i7 > i5 > i3, but the i5/i3 add integrated graphics. That's not important to FFXIV users but might be to someone else. The i5/i3 line also adds AES instruction sets which are a boon for anyone doing disk encryption, for example. The i7s range from Enthusiast to mid-range. The i5s go from mid-range to medium-low. The i3s go from medium-low to low but it's how you use it that matters.

      I wish I wasn't at work right now. I really want to see how the GTX460 behaves with only 2 of 4 cores on i7 860 and 2 of 3 on Phenom II. If there is no change for the Intels, then I can happily recommend any i5 or i3 rather than just the i5 750 or better.
    1. Raspinudo's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by alecrast View Post
      The GTX460 is really the cheapest go-to card for FFXIV, in my opinion. Everyone's sense of what's playable and enjoyable is different but I was very impressed with the GTX460's performance - it was only a few FPS behind a card twice its cost.
      Well this makes me stoked about the gtx 465 I just ordered. Its the last part to complete the rig I'm building for FFXIV. I can't wait until next wednesday when I can finish it.


      Installation 90% done by Raspinudo, on Flickr

      btw alot of the wires and such were cleaned up once I made sure all of the connections were right.
    1. alecrast's Avatar
      Quote Originally Posted by Raspinudo View Post
      Well this makes me stoked about the gtx 465 I just ordered. Its the last part to complete the rig I'm building for FFXIV. I can't wait until next wednesday when I can finish it.


      Installation 90% done by Raspinudo, on Flickr

      btw alot of the wires and such were cleaned up once I made sure all of the connections were right.
      Nice clean installation. Looks good! It's nice how the Corsair H50 and H70 always make a PC seem so roomy and clean inside.

      I guess the only thing I would say is... the GTX460 is a slightly better card than the GTX465 despite the naming. The benchmarks are close enough that you'd never notice the difference in actual gameplay, but in terms of power, heat, and noise, the GTX460 is the undisputed king. GTX480/470/465 are based on GT100 Fermi which is now infamous for reasons of power and heat. GT104 is a refresh, with the GTX460 being the first card built on it.

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